Indlela yokuthintela nokulawula isifo serhashalala ehlotyeni xa iingcongconi neempukane zixhaphakile?

Ihlobo lixesha leziganeko eziphezulu zenkukhu, kwaye umngcipheko wokusasaza i-chicken pox yongezwa ngokutshatyalaliswa kweengcongconi kunye neempukane. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yeenkukhu, amafama kufuneka athathe uthotho lweendlela zokuthintela kunye nokulawula ukujongana nalo mngeni ngendlela ecacileyo nelungelelanisiweyo.

A. Ukuqonda irhashalala kunye nezibangela

Irhashalala, isifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ikakhulu ngeengcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezifunxa igazi. Ehlotyeni, zininzi iingcongconi kunye neempukane, ezibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusasazwa kwentsholongwane. Ukongeza, ukuxinana okugqithisileyo kweenkukhu, ukungangeni komoya kakuhle, ubumnyama kunye nokufuma kwendlu yeenkukhu kunye nokungondleki nako kusenokubangela irhashalala.

B. Qonda iimpawu zobhubhane

Irhashalala ichaphazela kakhulu iinkukhu ezingaphaya kweentsuku ezingama-30 ubudala, ngohlobo lwesikhumba, uhlobo lwamehlo, uhlobo lwenwebu yomfi kunye nodidi oluxutyiweyo. Iinkukhu ezingagonywanga okanye zingagonywanga zisesichengeni sosulelo. Iinkukhu ezizalelayo zinokubonisa kuphela iimpawu zolusu ngamnye ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokukhula kwesi sifo, iimpawu ezinjengokukrazula kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla zinokuvela, kwaye zikhokelela ekufeni.

C. Uthintelo olucwangcisiweyo olucacileyo kunye nolawulo lwerhashalala

1. Ukugonywa okungxamisekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kweenkukhu ezisempilweni:

• Yenza ugonyo olungxamisekileyo lwenkukhu ezisempilweni ngogonyo lwerhashalala, usebenzisa ngokuphindwe ka-5 ubuninzi bejabs ukuqinisa isiphumo sogonyo.

2. Ukwahlukaniswa kunye nonyango:

• Xa iinkukhu ezigulayo zifunyenwe, zibeke zodwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibulale ezo zigula kakhulu.
• Yenza unyango olungenabungozi njengokungcwatywa nzulu okanye ukutshiswa kweenkukhu ezifileyo nezibuleweyo.
• Zicocise ngokungqongqo iindlwana zeenkukhu, iindawo zokuzilolonga kunye nezitya.

3. Ukuphucula imeko yokukhulisa abantwana:

• Coca ukhula kufutshane nezindlu zeenkukhu, ugcwalise imisele enukayo kunye namachibi amdaka, kwaye unciphise iindawo ezizalela kuzo iingcongconi kunye neempukane.
• Faka izikhuselo kunye nekhethini ukuthintela iingcongconi kunye neempukane ukuba zingangeni ehokweni yeenkukhu.
• Nciphisa ukuxinana kweenkukhu, qinisa umoya, kwaye ugcine ihoko yenkukhu yomile kwaye icocekile.

4. Unyango kunye nokhathalelo lweziyobisi:

• Kwirhashalala yolusu, sebenzisa i-iodized glycerin okanye igentian violet ukuthambisa indawo echaphazelekayo.
* Kwi-diphtheria-type yenkukhu yenkukhu, susa ngokucophelela i-pseudomembrane kwaye utshize kwiziyobisi ezichasayo.
• Xa ufuna irhashalala yohlobo lwamehlo, sebenzisa ihydrogen peroxide ukuze ubulale iintsholongwane emva koko ufake amathontsi athintela ukudumba kwamehlo.

5. Uthintelo lwengxaki:

* Ngelixa unyanga irhashalala, gxila ekuthinteleni usulelo oluphinda luphinde lubekho okanye lwesibini olunje ngestaphylococcal disease, infectious glandular gastritis, kunye nesifo saseNewcastle.

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