Ulawulo lolawulo lokusingqongileyo kwindlu yenkukhu ezizalelayo
1, Ubushushu: Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwendlu yenkukhu sisalathiso esiyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukuzala kweqanda, ukufuma okuhambelanayo kufikelela malunga ne-50% -70%, kwaye ubushushu bufikelela malunga ne-18℃-23℃, eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokubeka iqanda. Xa iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwama-30 ℃, ukongeza ekuvuleni okufanelekileyo kweefestile, kodwa kwanokwandisa umoya, ukongeza ukujinga amalengalenga kunye nokupholisa amanzi, ngompompo wokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa, ifestile ejingayo yomthunzi wokupholisa umnatha, okanye ukufakwa kweefeni zombane.
2, Unikezelo lwamanzi: Nciphisa uxinano lokutyisa, iinkukhu ezi-3 kwikheyiji nganye zifanelekile, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxinana okukhokelela ekuqokolweni kweenkukhu ezizalanayo; ehlotyeni, sebenzisa i-0.01% potassium permanganate kanye zonke iintsuku ezingama-20, ukusetyenziswa kweentsuku ezi-2, kwaye kaninzi ucoce umgca wamanzi okusela, unikeze amanzi acocekileyo acocekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi okusela acocekile kwaye anempilo.
I-3, inkukhu yenkukhu yokutshiza ukupholisa amanzi: xa ubushushu be-coop bufikelela kwi-28 ℃ -30 ℃, khangela ukuba ukufuma kwe-coop akudluli kwi-70%, unokutshiza amanzi kwiinkukhu ezizalelayo. Vula, semi-evulekileyo inkukhu inkuku ukutshiza amanzi, ukuya kwinani elincinane amaxesha ngokunjalo, ixesha ngalinye ukutshiza kwiinwele zenkukhu zimanzi, okanye umhlaba umanzi. Ungaphinda ujikeleze ukusetyenziswa kwe "kunye ne-disinfection yenkukhu" ukunciphisa uthuli kwi-coop, ukucoca umoya kunye nokunciphisa ukuzala kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi.
Khumbuza iingongoma ezimbini
1. Kuba iinkukhu ezizalela ehlotyeni
Ngexesha lamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, kubalulekile ukuba iqela leenkukhu ezigcinayo libe phezulu kancinci kunomgangatho (30-50g) ukuze kulungiswe ukutya okuncinci okutyiwayo ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nesidingo sokusebenzisa uvimba wenkukhu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkukhu ngexesha lonyaka lokuzala kwamaqanda.
2, vula izibane ebusuku kakhulu, ukwandisa ukondla kunye nokusela amanzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu
Imozulu eshushu emini, ukutya kwenkukhu kuncitshiswe kakhulu, ebusuku ebusuku imozulu ipholile, ilungele ukutya kwenkukhu, ngoko unokukhanyisa ukukhanya emva kweeyure ezi-4 kwizibane ze-0.5 ~ 1 iyure (ukukhanya okwandisiweyo akubhalwanga kwiprogram yokukhanya okupheleleyo). Iinzuzo zale ndlela: okokuqala, ukwandisa umthamo wokutya ukwenza ukungabikho kokutya kwemini; okwesibini, iinkukhu zinkcenkceshelwa ngokwaneleyo kwaye ziyasebenza ukunciphisa ukufa kobushushu.
Uhlengahlengiso lwefomula yokutya
Ukutya kwezikhukukazi ezizalelayo kuyacuthwa ehlotyeni, kwaye kufuneka silungise ukusilela kwesondlo ngokulungelelanisa ubisi olungumgubo.
1, unokunyusa ngokufanelekileyo inqanaba lamandla kwisondlo, njengokongeza i-1-3% yeoli ukunyusa umgangatho wamandla okutya kunye nenqanaba leprotheni. Kwangaxeshanye, lumka ungawandisi kakhulu umxholo weprotheyini ekrwada, kuba iprotein metabolism ivelisa iikhalori eziphezulu kakhulu kunecarbohydrates kunye namafutha, nto leyo eya kwandisa ukuqokelelwa kobushushu bomzimba emzimbeni.
2, ukunyenyisa umlinganiselo we calcium kunye ne phosphorus ekutyeni, calcium inokunyuswa ukuya kwi 4%, ukuze umlinganiselo we calcium kunye ne phosphorus ku 7:1 okanye ufanelekile, ukuze ufumane iqokobhe lamaqanda elilungileyo.
I-3, unokongeza izongezo ezichasene nobushushu, njenge-bile acid kunye ne-VC, inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lobushushu, ukuphucula izinga lokuvelisa iqanda, ukunciphisa izinga lokuphuka kweqanda kunempembelelo engcono.
Ulawulo lwempilo yeenkukhu ezizalelayo
Ulawulo olusempilweni lwenkukhu ezizalela ehlotyeni lubalulekile.
1, ukuqinisekisa amanzi aneleyo okusela apholileyo, zama ukunika iinkukhu ukusela amanzi apholileyo anzulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamanzi okusela enkukhu, kodwa unokudlala isiphumo sokupholisa. Ngelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekongezeni i-vitamin C, i-multivitamin, i-astragalus polysaccharide kunye nezinye i-immune synergists emanzini okusela ukukhusela uxinzelelo olubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu.
2, ukubonelela indawo eyaneleyo yokubeka iinkukhu, akukho ngaphantsi kwe-1.0 square metres yendawo yokusebenza kwinkukhu nganye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkukhu ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwaye ziphumle.
I-3, ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa, ukufumanisa ngexesha kunye nokunyangwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo
Ihlobo lizinga eliphezulu lezifo kwinkukhu ezizalelayo, ukwenza umsebenzi omhle wokuthintela nokulawula izifo.
I-1, ukomeleza ulawulo lokutya, yenza umsebenzi omhle wococeko lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukwandisa ukuphazanyiswa kokudluliselwa kwe-pathogen.
2, ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wokugonya, ngokuhambelana ngqongqo neenkqubo zokugonya, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo sobhubhane.
3, ukugula kweenkukhu ezizalelayo kufuneka kubekwe yedwa kwangethuba ukuze kunyangwe kwaye kubulawe iintsholongwane, iinkukhu ezifileyo, izinto ezingcolisa umzimba kunye nezomandlalo, njengonyango olusemgangathweni olungenabungozi.
Ngoko ke, ukulawulwa kweenkukhu ezizalelayo zasehlotyeni kufuneka kuqalwe kwimiba emininzi, kungekuphela nje ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, kodwa nokulungelelanisa indlela yokutya, ukomeleza ulawulo lwempilo, kunye nokwenza umsebenzi omhle wokuthintela nokulawula izifo. Kungale ndlela kuphela esinokuthi siqinisekise ukuba iinkukhu ezizalelayo zinokukhula ngokusempilweni kwaye zivelise izivuno eziphezulu nezizinzileyo ehlotyeni.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-18-2024
