Isahluko 1 -Amalungiselelo phambi kokuqandusela
1. Lungisa i-incubator
Lungiselela i-incubator ngokomthamo weehatshi ezifunekayo.Umatshini kufuneka ucocwe phambi kokuba uqanduselwe.Umatshini unikwe amandla kwaye amanzi afakwe ukuvavanya ukuqhuba iiyure ze-2, injongo kukujonga ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle komatshini.Ingaba imisebenzi efana nomboniso, ifeni, ukufudumeza, ukufuma, ukujika kweqanda, njl njl. isebenza kakuhle.
2. Funda ngeemfuno zokuqandusela iintlobo ngeentlobo zamaqanda.
Ukuqanduselwa kwamaqanda enkukhu
| Ixesha lokufukamela | malunga neentsuku ezingama-21 |
| Ixesha leqanda elibandayo | ukuqala malunga neentsuku ezili-14 |
| Ubushushu bokufukanywa | 38.2°C kangangeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, 38°C ngosuku lwesi-3, 37.8°C ngosuku lwesine, no-37.5’C ngexesha lokuqandusela ngomhla we-18 |
| Ukufuma kwe-incubation | Iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-15 zokufuma 50% -60% (ukuthintela umatshini ekutshixekeni kwamanzi), ukufuma okuphakamileyo kwexesha elide kwithuba lokuqala lokufukamela kuya kuchaphazela uphuhliso.iintsuku ezi-3 zokugqibela zokufuma ngaphezulu kwe-75% kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-85% |
Ukuqanduselwa kwamaqanda edada
| Ixesha lokufukamela | malunga neentsuku ezingama-28 |
| Ixesha leqanda elibandayo | iqala malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 |
| Ubushushu bokufukanywa | 38.2°C ngeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4, 37.8°C ukususela ngomhla we-4, kunye ne-37.5°C kwiintsuku ezi-3 zokugqibela zexesha lokuqanduselwa |
| Ukufuma kwe-incubation | Iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-20 zokufuma 50% -60% (ukuthintela umatshini ekutshixekeni kwamanzi, ukufuma okuphakamileyo kwexesha elide kwithuba lokuqala lokufukamela kuya kuchaphazela uphuhliso)iintsuku ezi-4 zokugqibela zokufuma kungaphezulu kwe-75% kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-90% |
Ukuqanduselwa kwamaqanda erhanisi
| Ixesha lokufukamela | malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 |
| Ixesha leqanda elibandayo | iqala malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 |
| Ubushushu bokufukanywa | 37.8°C ngeentsuku ezi-1-4, 37.5°C ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5, kunye ne-37.2″C kwiintsuku ezi-3 zokugqibela zexesha lokuqanduselwa |
| Ukufuma kwe-incubation | Ukufuma kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-9 60% 65%, 10- 26 iintsuku zokufuma 50% 55% 27-31 iintsuku zokufuma 75% 85%.Ukufuma kweIncubation &iqondo lobushushu liyehla kancinci ngexesha lokufukamela.kodwa ukufuma kufuneka kancinci kancinci.Ukwandisa kunye nexesha lokufukamela.Ukufuma kuyawathambisa amaqokobhe amaqanda kwaye uwancede aphume |
3. Khetha indawo yokufukamela
Umatshini kufuneka ubekwe kwindawo epholileyo nengenamoya, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukuba ubekwe elangeni.Ubushushu bendawo ekhethiweyo yokufukamela akufunekanga bube ngaphantsi kwe 15°C kwaye bungabi ngaphezulu kwe 30°C.
4. Lungiselela amaqanda achumileyo ukuze aqanduselwe
Kungcono ukhethe amaqanda amadala angama-3-7, kwaye izinga lokuqandusela liya kuncipha njengoko ixesha lokugcina iqanda liba lide.Ukuba amaqanda ahanjiswe imigama emide, jonga amaqanda ukuba akanakonakala na xa ufumana iimpahla, uze uwashiye ejonge phantsi iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuqanduselwa.
5. Ubusika bufuna “ukuvusa amaqanda”
Ukuba ukuqanduselwa ebusika, ukuze kuthintelwe umahluko wobushushu obugqithisileyo, amaqanda kufuneka abekwe kwindawo eyi-25 °C kangangeentsuku ezi-1-2 ukuze "avuse amaqanda"
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022