Umnyhadala wokuTshanela amangcwaba, okwaziwa ngokuba nguMnyhadala we-Outing Qing,, uMnyhadala kaMatshi, uMnyhadala woNqulo lwezinyanya, njl. njl., ubanjwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.Usuku lokutshayela amangcwaba luvela kwiinkolelo zookhokho babantu bokuqala kunye nembeko kunye namasiko amadini asentwasahlobo.Ngowona mnyhadala undilisekileyo nomkhulu wokunqula izinyanya kwisizwe samaTshayina.Umnyhadala wokutshayela ingcwaba uneentsingiselo ezimbini zendalo kunye nobuntu.Akuyona nje ixesha lendalo yelanga, kodwa kunye nomthendeleko wendabuko.Ukutshayela amangcwaba kunye nokunqula izinyanya kunye nokuphuma yimixholo emibini emikhulu yoMthendeleko weChingming.Le mixholo mibini yemveli etiquette iye yadluliselwa e-China ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye iyaqhubeka nanamhla.
Usuku lokutshayela ingcwaba ngowona mnyhadala wonqulo wezinyanya ondilisekileyo nomkhulu kwisizwe saseTshayina.Ngowomnyhadala wenkcubeko yemveli onika imbeko kwizinyanya kwaye ulandele ngononophelo.Usuku lokutshayela amangcwaba luquka umoya wesizwe, luzuza ilifa inkcubeko yokubingelela yempucuko yamaTshayina, kwaye luvakalisa iimvakalelo zokuziphatha zabantu zokuhlonela izinyanya, ukuhlonela izinyanya, nokuqhubeka nokubalisa amabali.Usuku lokutshayela amangcwaba lunembali ende, lusuka kwiinkolelo zookhokho bokuqala kunye nezithethe zomnyhadala wasentwasahlobo.Ngokweziphumo zophando lwe-anthropology yanamhlanje kunye ne-archaeology, ezona nkolelo zimbini zantlandlolo zabantu kukukholelwa ezulwini nasemhlabeni, kunye nokukholelwa kwizinyanya.Ngokokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala, ingcwaba elineminyaka eyi-10,000 lafunyanwa kwindawo yaseQingtang e-Yingde, eGuangdong.Indlela yokuziphatha kunye namasiko "eNgxowa-mali yaseNgcwabeni" inembali ende, kwaye i-Ching Ming "idini lengcwaba" yindlela yokuhlanganisa kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezithethe zomnyhadala wasentwasahlobo.Ukuqulunqwa kwekhalenda yeGanzhi kumaxesha amandulo kunikeze izinto ezifunekayo zokuqulunqwa kwemithendeleko.Iinkolelo zeminyanya kunye nenkcubeko yokubingelela zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuyilweni kwezithethe zokunqula izinyanya kunye nezithethe zaseChing Ming.Umthendeleko weChing Ming utyebile kumasiko, anokuthi ashwankathelwe njengezithethe ezimbini zomthendeleko: enye kukuhlawula intlonipho kwizinyanya kunye nokulandela ikamva elikude ngokuqaphela;enye kukuphuma kuluhlaza kwaye usondele kwindalo.UMnyhadala wokuTshayela amangcwaba awunamixholo nje yedini, inkumbulo, nenkumbulo, kodwa ukwanemixholo yokuphuma nokuphuma ngenjongo yokonwaba ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni.Ingcinga yesiko "yemvisiswano phakathi komntu nendalo" ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kuMnyhadala wokutshayela ingcwaba.Ukutshayela ingcwaba "lidini lengcwaba", elibizwa ngokuba "intlonipho yexesha" kwizinyanya.Imibingelelo emibini entwasahlobo nasekwindla ikhona kumaxesha amandulo.Ngophuhliso lwembali, uMnyhadala weChingming udibanise amasiko oMnyhadala wokuTya okubandayo kunye noMnyhadala weShangsi kwiTang kunye neNgoma yeeNgoma, kwaye uye waxuba amasiko abantu kwiindawo ezininzi, onentsingiselo yenkcubeko etyebe kakhulu.
Usuku lokutshayela ingcwaba, kunye noMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo, uMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon kunye noMnyhadala waseMbindi-Ekwindla, zaziwa njengeminyhadala emine yemveli eTshayina.Ukongeza eTshayina, kukho amazwe kunye nemimandla yehlabathi ekwabhiyozela uMnyhadala weChingming, njengeVietnam, uMzantsi Korea, iMalaysia, iSingapore njalo njalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2023