Kwinkqubo yokukhulisa iinkukhu, ukufa kwangoko kwamantshontsho kuthatha indawo enkulu. Ngokweziphumo zophando lweklinikhi, izizathu zokufa zibandakanya izinto ezizelweyo kunye nezinto ezifunyenweyo. Eyangaphambili ibalelwa malunga ne-35% yenani lilonke lokufa kwamantshontsho, kwaye le yokugqibela ibalelwa malunga nama-65% yenani lilonke lokufa kwamantshontsho.
Imiba yokuzalwa
1. Amaqanda okuzala avela kwimihlambi yabafuyi abaphethwe yipullorum, mycoplasma, Marek’s disease kunye nezinye izifo ezinokosulela ngamaqanda. Amaqanda awavalwa inzala phambi kokuba aqanduselwe (oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho umthamo wokuqandusela umncinci) okanye ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kungagqitywanga, kwaye iimbumba zisulelekile ngexesha lokuqandusela.inkqubo yokuqandusela, nto leyo eyaphumela ekufeni kwamantshontsho aqanduselweyo.
2. Izinto zokuqandusela azicocekanga kwaye kukho iintsholongwane. Yinto eqhelekileyo emaphandleni ukuqanduselwa kwekango, ukuqanduselwa kwebhotile yamanzi ashushu kunye nokuqanduselwa kwesikhukukazi. Ngexesha lokuqanduselwa, iintsholongwane zihlasela iimbumba zenkukhu, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweembumba zenkukhu. Emva kokuqandusela, i-umbilicus iya kuvutha kwaye yenze i-omphalitis, enye yezizathu zokufa okuphezulu kwamantshontsho.
3. Izizathu ngexesha lenkqubo yokufukamela. Ngenxa yokubamba okungaphelelanga kolwazi lokuqandusela, ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokujika kweqanda nokomisa ngexesha lokuqandusela kubangele i-hypoplasia yamantshontsho, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kwangoko kwamantshontsho.
Izinto ezifunyenweyo
1. Ubushushu obuphantsi. Inkukhu sisilwanyana esinegazi elishushu, esinokugcina ubushushu bomzimba obungaguqukiyo phantsi koluhlu oluthile lweemeko zobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, umlinganiselo omkhulu wamantshontsho uyafa ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ngakumbi ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuqanduselwa, izinga lokufa liya kufikelela phezulu. Isizathu sokushisa okuphantsi kukuba ukusebenza kwe-insulation yendlu yenkukhu kubi, ukushisa kwangaphandle kuphantsi kakhulu, iimeko zokufudumeza zibuthathaka ezifana nokucima kombane, ukupheliswa komlilo, njl. Ukuba ixesha lobushushu obuphantsi lide kakhulu, kunokubangela ukuba inani elikhulu lamantshontsho asweleke. Amantshontsho athe asinda kwindawo yobushushu obuphantsi achaphazeleka kakhulu zizifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo, kwaye iziphumo ziyingozi kakhulu kumantshontsho.
2. Ubushushu obuphezulu.
Izinto ezibangela ubushushu obuphezulu zezi:
(1) Iqondo lobushushu langaphandle liphezulu kakhulu, ukufuma kwendlu kuphezulu, umoya awuhambi kakuhle, kwaye ingxinano yamantshontsho iphezulu.
(2) Ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo endlwini, okanye ukusabalalisa ubushushu obungalinganiyo.
(3) Ukungakhathali kwabasebenzi bolawulo kubangela ukuba ukushisa kwangaphakathi kungalawuleki, njl.
Ubushushu obuphezulu buthintela ukusasazwa kobushushu bomzimba kunye nokufuma kwamantshontsho, kwaye ibhalansi yobushushu bomzimba iyaphazamiseka. Amantshontsho anesakhono esithile sokuziqhelanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu ixesha elifutshane. Ukuba ixesha lide kakhulu, amantshontsho aya kufa.
3. Ukufuma. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iimfuno zokufuma okuhambelanayo azikho ngqongqo njengobushushu. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukufuma kunganelanga kakhulu, imekobume yomile, namantshontsho engakwazi ukusela amanzi kwangethuba, amantshontsho asenokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ezilalini kukho intetho ethi amantshontsho xa esela amanzi ayaxega, amanye amafama atya ukutya kwenkukhu okuthengisekayo kuphela, kwaye awaboneleli ngamanzi okusela, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni kwamantshontsho ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi okusela ixesha elide, amanzi okusela anikezelwa ngequbuliso, kwaye amantshontsho akhuphisana ngokusela, okubangela ukuba intloko, intamo kunye neentsiba zomzimba wonke zamantshontsho zimanzi. Ukufuma okuphezulu kakhulu okanye okuphantsi kakhulu akulunganga ukuba amantshontsho aphile, kwaye ukufuma okufanelekileyo kufuneka kube yi-70-75%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2023
