Isixhobo se-HHD yeeNkukhu ezinkulu eziziSebenzisayo zamaqanda eHeater Brooder Incubator

Nokuba uqandusela inkukhu, idada, izagwityi okanye amanye amaqanda entaka, le incubator ibonelela ngeziphumo ezingaguqukiyo nezithembekileyo, ikunika ukuzithemba ekukhuleni ngokulula kwaye uqandusele amaqanda akho axabisekileyo. Xelela ukungaqiniseki kokufukanyelwa kwendalo kwaye usebenzise i-incubator ezenzekelayo yamaqanda angama-36 ukulawula inkqubo yofukamo.

1. Ukucima kombane ngexesha lokufukamela?

Impendulo: Phakamisa ukushisa kwe-incubator, yibophe nge-styrofoam okanye ugubungele i-incubator nge-quilt, kwaye ushushu amanzi kwi-tray yamanzi.

2. Umatshini uyayeka ukusebenza ngexesha lenkqubo yokufukamela?

Impendulo: Umatshini kufuneka utshintshwe ngexesha. Ukuba umatshini awutshintshwa, umatshini kufuneka ufakwe i-insulated (izixhobo zokufudumeza ezifana nezibane ze-incandescent zifakwe kumatshini) de umatshini ulungiswe.

3. Mangaphi amaqanda aqhanyiweyo afayo ngeentsuku ze-1-6?

Impendulo: Izizathu zezi: ubushushu bokufukamela buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu, umoya kwi-incubator awulunganga, amaqanda awajikwanga, amaqanda aphinda abe ngumphunga kakhulu, imeko yeentaka ezizalwayo ayiqhelekanga, amaqanda agcinwa ixesha elide kakhulu, iimeko zokugcinwa kwazo azifanelekanga, kunye nemiba yemfuza.

4. Ukufa kwe-embryo kwiveki yesibini yokufukanyelwa

Impendulo: Izizathu zezi: ukushisa okuphezulu kokugcinwa kwamaqanda okuzala, ukushisa okuphezulu okanye okuphantsi phakathi kwe-incubation, ukusuleleka kwe-microorganisms ye-pathogenic evela kwimvelaphi yomama okanye kwi-eggshell, ukungena komoya okungahambi kakuhle kwi-incubator, ukungondleki kwabafuyi, ukunqongophala kwevithamini, ukugqithiswa kweqanda elingaqhelekanga , Ukuphela kombane ngexesha lokufukamela.

5. Amantshontsho amancinci aqulunqwe ngokupheleleyo, agcine inani elikhulu le-yolk engaxutywanga, musa ukukrazula igobolondo, kwaye afe kwiintsuku eziyi-18--21.

Impendulo: Izizathu zezi: ukufuma kwe-incubator kuphantsi kakhulu, ukufuma kwixesha lokuqandusela kuphezulu kakhulu okanye kuphantsi, ubushushu bokufukanyelwa bungafanelekanga, umoya wokungena komoya uphantsi, iqondo lobushushu kwixesha lokuqandusela liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iimbumba zisulelekile.

6. Iqokobhe lichotshiwe, kwaye amantshontsho akakwazi ukwandisa umngxuma wokuchopha

Impendulo: Izizathu zezi: ukufuma okuphantsi kakhulu ngexesha lokuqandusela, ukungena komoya kakubi ngexesha lokuqandusela, ubushushu bexeshana elifutshane, ubushushu obuphantsi, kunye nosulelo lweembumba.

7. Ukuncothula kuyeka phakathi, amanye amantshontsho ayafa, kwaye amanye asaphila

Impendulo: Izizathu zezi: ukufuma okuphantsi ngexesha lokuqandusela, ukungena komoya kakubi ngexesha lokuqandusela, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha elifutshane.

8. amantshontsho kunye ne-shell membrane adhesion

Impendulo: Ukufuma kwamaqanda okuqandusela kuphuphuma kakhulu, ukufuma ngexesha lokuqandusela kuphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ukujika kweqanda akuqhelekanga.

9. Ixesha lokuqandusela lilibaziseke ixesha elide

Impendulo: Ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kwamaqanda okuzala, amaqanda amakhulu kunye namaqanda amancinci, amaqanda amatsha kunye namaqanda amadala axutywe kunye ukuze afukamele, ubushushu bugcinwa kwiqondo eliphezulu lobushushu kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci weqondo lokushisa ixesha elide ngexesha lenkqubo yokufukamela, kunye nokungena komoya kubi.

10. Amaqanda agqabhukile phambi nasemva kweentsuku eziyi 12-13 zokufukanyelwa

Impendulo: Iqokobhe leqanda limdaka, iqokobhe leqanda alicocwa, ibhaktheriya ihlasela iqanda, kwaye iqanda lichaphazeleka kwi-incubator.

11. Ukuqanduselwa kwe-embryo kunzima

Impendulo: Ukuba kunzima ukuba i-embryo ivele kwiqokobhe, kufuneka incediswe ngobuchule. Ngexesha lokubelekisa, iqokobhe leqanda kufuneka lixotyulwe ngobunono ukukhusela imithambo yegazi. Ukuba yome kakhulu, inokunyakanyiswa ngamanzi ashushu phambi kokuba ixobulwe. Yakuba ityhilekile intloko nentamo yemveku, kuqikelelwa ukuba inokukhululeka ngokwayo. Xa iqokobhe liphuma, indawo yokubelekisa inokuyekwa, kwaye iqokobhe leqanda akufunekanga lixotyulwe ngenkani.

12. Izilumkiso zokufuma kunye nezakhono zokufuma:

a. Umtshini uxhotyiswe ngetanki yamanzi yokufuma ezantsi kwebhokisi, kwaye ezinye iibhokisi zinemingxuma yokutofa kwamanzi phantsi kweendonga ezisecaleni.

b. Nika ingqalelo kufundo lokufuma kwaye ugcwalise umjelo wamanzi xa kuyimfuneko. (ngokuqhelekileyo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-4-kanye)

c. Xa ukufuma okusetiyo kungenakufezekiswa emva kokusebenza ixesha elide, oko kuthetha ukuba umphumo womatshini wokufuma awufanelekanga, kwaye ubushushu be-ambient buphantsi kakhulu, umsebenzisi kufuneka ajonge.

Ingaba isigqubuthelo esingaphezulu somatshini sigqunywe ngokufanelekileyo, nokuba i-casing iqhekeziwe okanye yonakele.

d. Ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo somswakama womatshini, ukuba le miqathango ingentla ingabandakanywa, amanzi kwitanki yamanzi anokutshintshwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo, okanye i-axiliary efana nesiponji okanye isiponji esinokunyusa umgangatho wokuguquguquka kwamanzi unokongezwa kwitanki yamanzi ukuncedisa ukuguquguquka kwamanzi.